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Payday loans are notorious for high
interest rates. These rates intimidate borrowers and keep them wondering if
they are at risk to debt cycles that could ruin them financially. At a closer
look, these rates are not nearly as dangerous, or costly, as they are made out
to be.
Payday loans are short term, small
amount loans with high interest that usually only last a few weeks. They are often
used to remedy a tight financial situation between paydays.
These transactions have a very short
loan life, so the high interest rates tagged onto these loans are not always as
painful on your wallet as the numbers look on paper. For example, a 391 percent
APR may sound costly and daunting, but this rate only amounts to around 15
dollars per 100 dollars borrowed. Therefore, a borrower who wanted to take out
a 300 dollar loan would do so and pay back 45 dollars in interest, for a grand
repayment of 345 dollars. As long as the loan is repaid on time to avoid a
roll-over, a consumer should have no problem with the interest rates.
The reason that these interest rates
look so high is because the amount paid (15 percent per 100 dollars in our
case) is rolled 26 times to get the triple digit figure. The amount that is
shown is the payment that would be allotted for a full year of rolling the
loan.
These figures, from the CFSAA, show
the actual costs of APR's that appear very high at first glance. A 100 dollar bounced
check with 56 dollars of non-sufficient funds and merchant fees will amount to
an APR of 1,449 percent. Similarly, a 100 dollar utility bill with a 46 dollar
late fee will amount to 1,203 percent interest rates. To state it simply: the
annual percentage rates are significantly lower in value then they first look.
They will only soar to astronomic financial barriers if the borrower fails to
repay the loan and is caught up in years of roll-over fees and debt-collecting.
Lenders expect their customers to
borrow responsibly, and repay their loan when it is due. If a borrower is
cautious to choose an amount of money that is easily repayable, then he or she
will most likely have a satisfying payday loan experience. According to the
Community Financial Services Association of America, 86 percent of the
industry's customers believe that this is a useful financial product, and 88
percent were satisfied with their last transaction.
Payday loan companies are not the
only financial industry using these high APR's. Credit unions and banks have
also dabbled in the high rates. These institutions often offer slightly lower
rates, and create competition for payday lenders.
Payday loans try to keep their rates
low; and between companies competition is fierce. Each lender desires to offer
lower rates in order to obtain more business. Unfortunately, state regulations
often cap these rates so low that lenders cannot possibly make a substantial
profit.
Military personnel have a personal
cap that allows them to borrow payday loans for no more than 36 percent APR.
Many states have applied this as a statewide interest rate cap, and driven the
industry from the state. The rate is so petty that lenders cannot sustain a
living on the meager profit that they receive.
In conclusion, payday loans are
often very helpful and can benefit Americans who are not able to provide
financially in a time of need. Many states prevent the amount of roll-overs
that citizens are allowed on a payday loan, in order to guard Americans from
being caught in a debt-cycle. Many lenders desire to give their customers
satisfying and helpful loans, with the best rates they can manage.
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